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Butterfly Weed Plant

Asclepias tuberosa

  • Hardy in zones 3-9, thrives in heat, drought, and poor soil once the deep taproot establishes
  • Clusters of vibrant orange flowers attract monarch butterflies, hummingbirds, and native bees from early to late summer
  • Native North American milkweed serves as essential host plant for monarch caterpillars with minimal maintenance required
  • Deer and rabbit resistant perennial with exceptional drought tolerance and no need for deadheading or fertilizer

Regular price $3701
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Delivery and Shipping

Fast, Safe Plant Delivery
Ships in 3-4 business days • Tracking provided • Weather protected

Under $50 $9.99
$50 - $99.99 $14.99
$100 - $149.99 $16.99
$150 - $198.99 $24.99
$199+ FREE

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Plant Profile & Growing Essentials

Low Maintenance, Native, Flowering, Deer-resistant, Heat Tolerant, Drought resistant, Attracts Butterflies, and Attracts pollinators

Specifications

  • Botanical Name
    Asclepias tuberosa
  • Height
    1-2 ft
  • Width
    1-2 ft
  • Growing Zones
    3-9
  • Sunlight
    • Full sun
  • Growth Rate
    Moderate
  • Flower Color
    • Orange
  • Leaf Color
    • Green
  • Native
    Yes
  • Pollinator Friendly
    Yes
  • Bloom Period
    Early Summer, Late Summer
  • Does Not Ship To
    AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA

Planting & Care

Where to Plant

Sunlight: Aim for at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight daily. Plants grown in partial shade will be leggy and produce fewer blooms.

Soil: Thrives in lean, well-drained soil including sandy or rocky conditions. Heavy clay works if you amend with coarse sand or plant in a raised area to improve drainage. Rich soil actually reduces flowering.

Watering Requirements

Water deeply once a week during the first growing season to help the taproot establish. Once mature, Butterfly Weed is remarkably drought tolerant and typically needs no supplemental water except during extended dry spells. Overwatering or soggy soil will cause root rot.

Pruning Tips

No pruning required. You can deadhead spent flowers to encourage a second flush of blooms, but leaving seed pods intact provides food for birds and allows natural reseeding. Cut stems back to 6 inches in late fall after frost or leave standing for winter interest and cut back in early spring before new growth appears.

Fertilizer Needs

Skip the fertilizer entirely. Butterfly Weed is a native wildflower adapted to poor soils, and fertilizing encourages floppy, weak growth with fewer flowers. If your soil is extremely poor, a light application of compost in spring provides all the nutrients needed.

Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) earns its name every summer when monarchs, swallowtails, and a parade of pollinators descend on its clusters of vivid orange flowers. This native milkweed species, sometimes called Orange Milkweed or Pleurisy Root, is one of the showiest wildflowers you can grow and one of the most important for supporting butterfly populations.

A Pollinator Powerhouse

Unlike its aggressive cousin Common Milkweed, Butterfly Weed stays in a tidy clump, reaching just 1-2 feet tall and wide. From early summer through late summer, flat-topped clusters of brilliant orange blooms create a landing pad for butterflies and serve as a critical nectar source. For monarch butterflies specifically, this plant is more than just a food source: it's a host plant where monarchs lay their eggs and caterpillars feed on the foliage as they develop.

Built for Tough Conditions

Butterfly Weed thrives where other perennials struggle. Its deep taproot, which can extend several feet into the soil, allows it to access moisture during droughts and survive in lean, rocky, or sandy soils. Once established after the first season, this plant requires virtually no maintenance. It tolerates heat, humidity, and neglect with equal grace. The trade-off for this toughness is patience: Butterfly Weed emerges late in spring, often weeks after other perennials have leafed out, and takes a full season to establish its root system before putting on its best show.

Landscape Uses

Plant Butterfly Weed in native gardens, prairie-style borders, rock gardens, or xeriscapes where its drought tolerance shines. The orange blooms combine beautifully with purple coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, and ornamental grasses. Mass plantings create a dramatic ribbon of color that draws pollinators from across the neighborhood. This plant also works in meadow plantings or naturalized areas where its self-seeding habit is welcome rather than a nuisance.

Four-Season Interest

Beyond the showy summer blooms, Butterfly Weed offers ornamental seed pods in fall that split open to release silky-tufted seeds. These pods add texture to the late-season garden and provide food for goldfinches and other seed-eating birds. The foliage may develop russet tones before dying back completely in winter. Leave the stems standing through winter for structural interest and cut back in early spring before new growth emerges.

Why This Plant Belongs in Your Garden

If you care about supporting pollinators, especially threatened monarch butterflies, Butterfly Weed is essential. It provides both nectar for adult butterflies and foliage for monarch caterpillars, making it a complete life-cycle plant. The fact that it requires zero fertilizer, minimal water after establishment, and no pest management makes it one of the easiest native perennials you can grow. Deer and rabbits leave it alone, and once that taproot is down, this plant will return reliably for decades.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Butterfly Weed the same as Milkweed?

  • Yes, Butterfly Weed is a type of milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa). It's a native host plant for monarch caterpillars and an essential nectar source for pollinators. Unlike Common Milkweed, it stays in a clump and doesn't spread aggressively through underground rhizomes.

Does Butterfly Weed come back every year?

  • Yes, Butterfly Weed is a hardy perennial in zones 3-9. The deep taproot survives winter and sends up new growth each spring. Be patient in spring as it emerges later than most perennials, often not showing above ground until late April or May.

How do I get Butterfly Weed to rebloom?

  • Deadhead faded flower clusters to encourage repeat flowering and prevent self-seeding. Simply snip spent blooms back to the next set of leaves. Some gardeners leave the last flush of flowers to develop ornamental seed pods that feed birds and provide winter interest.

Can Butterfly Weed grow in clay or rocky soil?

  • Yes, it thrives in tough, dry, or rocky conditions as long as the soil drains well. For heavy clay, amend with coarse sand or plant in a raised area to prevent root rot. This plant actually prefers lean soil over rich garden soil, which causes weak, floppy growth.

When should I plant Butterfly Weed?

  • Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall at least six weeks before the first hard freeze. Spring planting gives the taproot a full season to establish before winter. Avoid transplanting mature plants as the deep taproot makes moving difficult and often unsuccessful.

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