The devastating wildfires all over the United States have spread awareness to many people about the dangers of living in fire-prone regions. Here at Nature Hills, we care about our customers and supporters and want everyone to be as safe as possible! While nothing can eliminate the threat of wildfires in these areas, there are things that can lessen the impact; for example, firescaping.
It is proven that fire-safe landscaping, or “firescaping,” is a great way to protect your property and loving home! There are great benefits to landscaping specifically for wildfire threats. They prevent wildfires from reaching your area and the open defense space gives the firefighters room to work with. We’ll talk about the tips and tricks, the research behind them, and how to execute them to not only protect but look amazing, too!
Look to Local Fire Experts for Help
The first step is to preplan what you’d like to do with your property’s landscape. To know what you should look into, you can get a region-specific property assessment. To accomplish this, simply contact your state forestry department or local fire protection district to request one. This visit can uncover important information about protecting your property. Experts will even tell you how to manage your existing plants and trees during these major droughts and threats!
Firescaping is Cutting Edge in the Gardening World
The goal of firescaping is to redesign your landscape in a way that is less likely to contribute to the spread of wildfires, especially to your house.
The best way to think of this is imagining yourself in a castle, and you have a moat surrounding you to keep the enemy away–but the moat is actually just gorgeous plants and the enemy is a wildfire. You can also view the moat as different zones. We have a few tips for you about dividing your landscape into zones for ultimate protection.
Consider placing all the hardscapes (walkways, patios, play areas, etc.) closer to the house to create a greater distance between what could burn further out in the property.
Bark and wood mulches should never be used within 10 feet of the house. These ignite quickly and burn intensely. Instead, you could use rock or gravel when close to structures.
Avoid planting low-growing shrubs underneath taller growing trees. This creates a ladder effect allowing a fire to climb up and potentially access your roof from the treetops.
Steer clear of plants that create lots of litter (trees that produce “helicopter seeds”) or plan to clean your yard regularly.
Use flower and vegetable gardens as wet spaces between your structures and the surrounding forest. The wet spaces create a barrier as they are more difficult to ignite since they are watered regularly. Plus, you can get some bright colors or nourishing food out of it.
Create a large area of spread-out landscape or just turf grass before your house so you have an open space. This helps firefighters have room and prevents fire from spreading plant to plant.
Fire Resistant Plants
Keep in mind that no plant is exactly fireproof, but there are some that are definitely fire resistant! It is best to select plants with a high moisture content–they don’t ignite easily. They also have little dead wood, and usually have less sap or resin materials.
Plants that are prone to being flammable may contain dry or dead material, like twigs, leaves, and needles. They also could be coated in wax, oils or have sap.
Nature Hills Nursery offers plants that appear on several regional roundup lists for fire-resistant plants. Here are a few of our favorites:
Purple Coneflower: If you’re looking to keep the color and life around your property, add this perennial! Growing in zones 3-8, coneflowers are drought tolerant and easy to maintain!
NEW MILLENNIUM™ Purple Passion Delphinium: This bright and lively delphinium is strong, fire-resistant, and deer resistant! What more could you ask for? This perennial grows in zones 3-7. They’re known for their growing ability throughout both drought heat and humidity.
Siloam Peony Display Daylily: We’ll move on from perennials soon, but we couldn’t not include this beauty. This daylily grows in zones 3-9 and is a designer favorite. They’re even scented! The best part is… it’s fire-resistant! Block off that enemy with a soft yellow flower.
Oregon Grape Holly: This broadleaf evergreen shrub is great for a firescape property! They grow in zones 5-9 and will provide you with edible berries for jellies and preserves. It’s a win, win!
Little Spire Russian Sage: A gorgeous addition to any property, this shrub will be the least of your worries. Very drought and fire-resistant, this is a strong plant! Its lavender spires will add beautiful texture to your landscape!
Dura Heat River Birch: This heat-resistant tree is a popular choice among landscapers! It will thrive in zones 4-9 and look gorgeous all year round. Remember, just don’t plant them right next to your house!
Don’t worry–there are many more options! We have no doubt that you’ll find the perfect combination for your firescaping adventure.
Resources to Help you Plan your Defensible Space
Each district is different, so don’t expect everything to apply to your region. However, we have some wonderful sources to start you off on the right foot! Visit these great resources:
Colorado State Forest Service has great information on how you can protect your home, property and forest from wildfire.
Cal Fire is a comprehensive site related to preparing your home for wildfire.
FireFree is an Oregon-based organization that has wonderful resources from Oregon State University, Washington State University and the University of Idaho.
FireSafeMarin gives Northern California residents practical tips on firescaping and hardening your house.
It’s the merriest time of year and already those Christmas trees are gracing homes across the country! But we’re still weeks away from Christmas and often - you want that tree looking great right past the New Year celebrations!
Here are a few tips for keeping your tree - both fresh cut and containerized - looking as good as the day you bought them (and not a fire hazard) for the entire holiday season!
When You Bring Your Cut Christmas Tree Home
Maintenance, Tips & Reminders
Long Lasting Holiday Joy!
When You Bring Your Cut Christmas Tree Home
As soon as you get your cut fresh tree home, and before you bring it indoors -
1. While it is still outside, spray all needles with an anti-transpirant like Wilt Stop or Wilt Pruf, or even hairspray works great, to prevent the needles from drying out the day before you bring your tree inside.
2. Spraying the needles prevents them from losing moisture - and in turn, hold more moisture in the tree. Use a special spray for Fresh Cut Wreaths and Christmas Trees or an anti-desiccant spray that stops wilt.
Hairspray has been used in the past - but remember it is very flammable (like your tree)! So avoid using anything not recommended for plants and keep it for your hair instead!
3. Fill the tree stand reservoir with hot tap water and a little sugar to give the tree some energy. This way the water will cool off indoors while you are moving onto the next step. Put down a drop cloth to help make clean up easier.
Sometimes the use of energy drinks or soda have been added to the water, but often these drinks contain chemicals and artificial color that can adversely affect the trees longevity.
4.Back outside, make a fresh cut on the bottom of the trunk. Even if you only remove an inch or two, Trim the bottom to open a fresh connection between the water in the tree holder and the vascular system. Do this immediately before bringing the tree into your home. A nice straight, clean cut gets rid of any dried resin that may also keep water from being drawn up.
5. Bring in your tree and position it into the waiting reservoir.
6. Remember to check the water level daily from the start! You will be amazed at how much water some trees can take up!
The key here is to have water constantly available always touching the cut end of the trunk of the tree so it is always drawing water so be sure to always fill the reservoir with fresh water - ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT RIGHT AT THE START because that is when the plant will take up the most water. Get as much water into the plant as possible right from the start.
7. Decorate and enjoy!
Picking The Healthiest Fresh Cut Christmas Tree:
Select a nice green tree with as few brown needles as possible. The branches should be pliable and barely any needles should fall off when you shake them. Needles shouldn’t rain down when shaking the tree either.
Avoid trees that have been sitting out in the full sun or exposed locations
Maintenance, Tips & Reminders
Any time the tree must wait before coming indoors, be sure to keep them out of freezing weather and the elements. Nor store them indoors without any moisture access or in areas in direct sun.
Fresh cut Christmas trees take up LOTS of water at the start so check frequently to prevent the reservoir drying up. This is very important! This is because they were probably dormant while growing outdoors and once in your warm home will begin to think it’s spring - which means time to grow. Plus, our homes are usually drier in the winters, so that moisture access is vital.
Check daily! Your tree may empty the reservoir daily, so keep topping off the water level as often as you can to keep the tree healthy right from the start.
As you are unwrapping the mesh outside, and adding your decorations inside - Look for puffy brown styrofoam-looking blobs on the limbs about the size of golf balls or smaller. They may be Praying Mantis eggs that sometimes hatch once the tree is in your nice warm home! Snip them off, stem and all, and place them outdoors in a protected location for free pest-control in the spring!
Cool rooms are best!
Keep a humidifier running to help further moisturize the air. This benefits your tree and you!
Keep your tree away from heat sources and heat vents, drafts, candles and open flames, and anything that can spark.
Using LED lights not only saves you energy, but they stay cool! This helps keep your tree fresh longer.
Check old lights and other electrical decorations on the tree for frayed or exposed wires that may spark and become fire hazards.
It doesn’t hurt to mist the trunk of the tree with fresh water whenever you can - as long as you won’t get any electrical cords or decorations wet.
As soon as the holidays are over, or your tree begins to dry out, it’s best to remove it and along with it any fire hazard.
Long Lasting Holiday Joy!
That’s it! No one wants to unwrap presents full of shed evergreen needles! So following a few tips and reminders will save you the heartache of seeing your tree needles falling off before the holiday goose is cooked!
Want a more lasting option? Try choosing a live Christmas tree here at Nature Hills Nursery! For gift sized and table-sized options, check out our Table Top Trees to further dress up your home décor this holiday season!
Happy Planting!
We love it when things are easy to care for! That goes for our landscaping as well!
Ditch the fussy, high-maintenance shrubs that need constant shearing, pruning, fertilizing, spraying … and worrying! There’s so much more out there that’s available!
Check out these shrub alternatives to plant instead!
1. Rose Bushes
2. Formally Sheared Evergreens & Hedges
3. Shrubs That Are Deer Buffets = Spray Spray Spray!
4. Foolproof and Fuss-Free Shrubs
5. Water Hungry Shrubs
Get a Fuss Free Landscape With Shrub Alternatives
Whether it's pests, diseases, the weather, maintenance and upkeep, or deer that keep you busy (or holding you back from buying that hottest new variety hitting the market), there's an easy-going alternative available in every instance!Some shrubs are gorgeous, but they are just too much work!1. Over-Sized Panicle HydrangeasInstead of planting those incredible Paniculata-type Hydrangeas like Limelight® that get too large for the foundation planting, let us help you with a selection of some of those very same plants that only get half of the size.Instead try one of these smaller, more low-maintenance shrubs for those applications:Bobo® HydrangeaFrench Manicure® HydrangeaLittle Lime® HydrangeaInvincibelle Wee White®Little Quick Fire® Panicle HydrangeaAll these selections only get in the 3-4 foot range instead of the 6-10 foot range.
2. Rose Bushes
Roses were made to be thought of as difficult when they first became popular. After all, the aristocracy didn't want anyone else growing them! Grandma's Roses did have some issues with disease and pests, which are still present to this day. But now there are so many easy-to-grow and disease-resistant Roses on the market that your head will spin!Check with your local County Extension Office to see what challenges that Roses may face in your area to be sure and buy Roses that will perform best where you live. Whether it's Black Spot or Japanese Beetles, or some other disease … There's a Rose out there resistant to it!Everyone still loves Roses, but not everyone has the patience to care for some of the Hybrid Teas and Grandifloras. For those of you who would love the Roses without all of the fuss, you should consider one of the great newer Shrub Rose selections that offer more disease resistance and continued bloom for your landscape and then list some good options here.
Problem - High Maintenance
Oso Easy® Roses need no spraying or deadheading, plus they stay compact and full of flowers!
Knock Out® Roses - bloom from spring until frost and do not need deadheading. Disease-resistant, drought-tolerant, and only need pruning once a year.
Easy Elegance® Roses are perfect for beginners! Hardy and disease-resistant type of Shrub Rose that resists everything!
Problem - Constant Spraying, Chemicals & Insect Damage
Rugosa Roses - salt-tolerant wild and hybrid Roses that grow and bloom like crazy. Very hardy to cold and won’t be bothered by many pests or common Rose issues
Wild Roses - If they can grow in ditches, think of what they can do in your backyard!
Problem - Climate too Cold or too Hot?
Choose Roses rated for USDA growing zones 9, 10 and 11 for hot climates
Choose Roses rated for USDA growing zones 3 to 4 that have extreme cold in the winter
For Arctic zone 2 winters - Choose Redleaf Rose, Rugosa Roses, or Purple Pavement Rose
Problem - High Humidity and Powdery Mildew
Sunbelt® Roses - highly heat and humidity resistant
Try Rose alternatives like Rhododendrons, Gardenias, or Camellias
3. Formally Sheared Evergreens & Hedges
Problem - Sheared formal hedges look fantastic, but they need shearing at least a couple of times of the year plus the usual maintenance and issues that may arise. Even shearing once a year is a significant chore when you have a lot of hedges!
Instead, try one of these naturally neat and tidy shrubs that may only need a single trim to keep them looking just as formal and tidy.
False Holly (Osmanthus)
Deutzia
New varieties of Spirea
American Arborvitae
Native Inkberry Holly
Dwarf Conifers - False Cypress, Junipers, Bird’s Nest Spruce and Dwarf Alberta Spruce
Boxwood
Indian Hawthorn
Chinese Fringe Flower (Loropetalum)
Instead of planting a hedge that only offers green leaves, how about planting a hedge that wildly blooms?
Or instead of planting a hedge that will need constant pruning to keep nice and the size you want, let us help you with a selection of shrubs that mature at 2-6 feet in height … without pruning!
4. Shrubs That Are Deer Buffets = Spray Spray Spray!
Wintercreeper Euonymus, Rhododendrons and Azaleas, Yew (Taxus), Hydrangea (Bigleaf/Panicle/Oakleaf), Blue Holly, Staghorn Sumac, Roses, and American Arborvitae (Thuja) are often favorites of hungry deer in some parts of the country. Even when they have plenty to eat outside of your yard. But when food is scarce, these and many other shrubs take a hit each winter.
You can spray every three months from the date of installation to train deer to not like your shrubs and go for the neighbors instead, put up expensive fencing and barriers … or you can simply plant shrubs that deer despise!
Plant Boxwood instead of Yews in areas it does well
Plant Daphne instead of Rhododendrons in hot growing zones
Plant Oregon Grape Holly in place of Azalea in cold growing zones
Try Fragrant Sumac instead of Staghorn Sumac
Pieris are evergreen and fragrant alternatives to Azaleas
Use Snowball or Arrowwood Viburnum instead of Hydrangea
A Dwarf Alberta Spruce or False Cypress as great alternatives to Arborvitae
Weigela bushes are great alternatives flowering shrubs
Try Deutzia or Rose of Sharon instead of Roses
Crape Myrtle shrubs are great deer-resistant shrubs too!
Wintercreeper alternatives include Fothergilla
Scarlet Firethorn is a thorny barrier plant with colorful berries and evergreen foliage
5. Foolproof and Fuss-Free Shrubs
Quite a few shrubs need to be babied along and fussed over while they get established. Watered, papered, and worried over. In this hectic day and age, we need a plant-it-and-forget-it shrub! While all new shrubs need your attention their first year, these are the best for being the most resilient, easiest to get established, and foolproof shrubs for even the most black thumb out there!
In addition to the easy-care Landscape Roses above, try these shrubs for the forgetful or lazy gardener!
Forsythia
Yew (Taxus)
Viburnum
Native Buckeye Bushes
Flowering Quince
Abelia
Privet
Scarlet Firethorn
Bush Honeysuckle
Sweet Box
American Beautyberry
Possumhaw
Nandina (Heavenly Bamboo)
Sweetspire
Camelia
6. Water Hungry Shrubs
Rising costs and increased strain on the water supply mean that thirsty shrubs need to be replaced for more Xeric, water-wise options! Climate change too is increasing drought in some areas, so you need shrubs able to look good on less!
Wax Myrtle
Manzanita
Abelia
California Lilac
Rockrose
Daphne
Hebe
Pittosporum
Pieris
Potentilla (Bush Cinquefoil)
Go Native - If they grow in your area anyway and already thrive without your involvement
Get a Fuss Free Landscape With Shrub Alternatives
Save time, money, keep chemicals out of the environment, reduce water dependency, and focus on more enjoyable aspects of your landscape by planting Shrubs that practically take care of themselves!
See our #ProPlantTips for Care for additional tips and tricks to make your existing landscape easier to care for, while you are including these lower-maintenance options! Nature Hills is here to help you squeeze every drop of enjoyment from your garden - without the work!
Happy Planting!
Fine-textured and easy-to-grow Ash trees (Fraxinus) were one of the most popular street and landscaping trees in the US for many years! With airy greenish blooms and winged seed pods, their pointed foliage cast shade over many a garden until recently.
Fraxinus americana, also known as the White Ash/American Ash tree, is a species of native deciduous tree to Eastern and Central North America. They readily colonize riparian zones, and stabilize stream banks, and provide shade and nesting sites for wildlife.
So why is it that Ash Trees became so popular to plant anyway? And why would you want to replace yours with something else?
The Small Green Problem With Ash Trees
What to Plant Instead of Ash Trees
Bring on the Biodiversity!
Green, Black, and White Ash are native to a large portion of the US and Canada. Many nurseries have some incredible selections from the native species that are seedless, have great fall color, and have beautiful upright and rounded forms!
Municipalities, homeowners, and landscape architects began noticing the beautiful seedless selections that were coming on the market. They began being used on almost all the projects not only because of their varied forms and fall color, but because of their adaptability to different soil types, and hardiness.
If you have ever seen an Autumn Blaze Ash in full fall display, you know just how unbelievably and intensely gorgeous they can be!
The Small Green Problem With Ash Trees
So why would anyone want to replace or find an alternative to the amazing Ash Tree?
Too much of a good thing maybe? You would think we would have learned from our past mistakes by lining so many streets and urban plantings of American Elm only to see the demise of such a stately tree from Dutch Elm Disease that has wiped out so many trees. Thus, plant hybridizers and nurseries have developed so many different new Elm selections that are Dutch Elm Disease resistant and we are now able to grow many different cultivars once again.
The same thing has now happened with the way we were using (or we should say overusing) Ash trees in our landscapes. Because of its widespread distribution, the Ash Tree has now also begun to face its own struggles - the Emerald Ash Borer.
Who would have guessed that we would import a bug that bores into the trunks of all the different kinds of Ash trees and eventually kills them?
What no one really expected is that borers typically only affect trees that are stressed or not healthy, but the difference with this bug is that it wildly attacks every single healthy Ash in its path.
At first, the movement was slow, but eventually, we figured out the movement of infected Ash tree firewood was being transported to many campgrounds, cabins, summer homes, and heavily wooded areas. Areas that contained native Ash trees!
Many years later, we have yet to introduce a resistant Ash Tree to the market. The bug continues to spread slowly and in all directions taking out all Ash in its path.
So to help stop the spread of the Borers and still enjoy your landscape, try one of these amazing alternatives!
What to Plant Instead of Ash Trees
If you live in an area where the Emerald Ash Tree Borer is prevalent, you will no doubt be looking for an alternative! Those areas now include most of the East Coast, New England, and as far West as Texas to Nebraska, affecting 30 states and killing tens of millions of native and non-native Ash trees in their wake.
Check out these alternatives that also have great shade, fast growth, and incredible blooms!
1. Birch Trees
The fine-textured foliage of the Birch Tree and its many cultivars also have gorgeous bark and fall color that creates a picturesque look to your landscape. Try a native River Birch or Paper Birch, or have some fun by planting a variegated Shiloh Splash River Birch or Royal Frost® Birch that is sure to have the neighbors green with envy! All Birch will perform best where the roots are not baked by the sun, but shaded by a north-facing site, where the roots are in the shade of another tree or house, or covered in a 3-4 inch thick layer of arborist mulch that is spread out past the dripline.
Unique Colored & Peeling Bark
Fine-Textured Foliage
Great Fall Color
Wildlife & Bird-Friendly
Cold-Hardy USDA Zones 2 Through 9
2. Linden Trees (Basswood)
The lovely heart-shaped leaves and light green, winged seed pods of the Linden Tree create such a lovely display! Very pollinator-friendly, these trees have strong pyramidal-shaped canopies at maturity. Try a native American Linden Tree, or the smaller Littleleaf Linden to adorn your yard and enjoy the sweet-smelling flowers!
Magnificent Pyramidal Canopy
Tight, Upright Pyramidal Growth
Winged Light Green Flowers/Seed Pods
Heart-Shaped Leaves
Cold, Heat & Urban Environment Tolerant
3. Sweetgum Tree
The Sweetgum (Liquidambar) is a unique and underutilized native tree that features spring flower clusters that become persistent spiky seed balls that birds love! But standing back one will notice that the narrow Burgundy is a very balanced pyramidal tree that tapers down from a central leader. When space is limited, this modern variety is the right choice! The Burgundy Sweetgum features vibrant burgundy and purple fall color that rounds out the season beautifully!
Unique Star-Shaped Leaves
Columnar Shade Tree Fits In Small Landscapes
Brilliant Burgundy/Purple Fall Foliage!
Mature Height 40 - 60 feet
Mature Spread 20 - 30 feet
4. Hackberry Tree
Another big native tree with great shade is the Hackberry Tree. Named for its fall fruit that can be very bitter (but foragers use them as a chocolate substitute!), the mighty tree features strong growth and an upright form. The textured bark on mature trees adds winter interest too!
Large Pointed Foliage
Strong Trunk & Branches
Hardy Deciduous Tough Native
Long-Lived Shade, Street & Specimen Tree
Seeds for Birds
Resists Windy Sites & Urban/Drought-Tolerant
5. Elm Trees
After the lesson with Dutch Elm disease, hybridizers have worked diligently to create hybrid Elms or selections of American Elm that are resistant to the disease. These include the Princeton Elm Tree, Accolade Elm, the Triumph Elm Tree, New Harmony Elm, and the St. Croix™ American Elm. The fine-textured leaves and wide adaptability, make Elms a natural choice for an Ash Tree alternative.
Wonderful Shade & Fine-Textured Leaves
Graceful Form
Many Elm Disease-Resistant Varieties to Choose From
Shade, Specimen & Street Tree
Honorable Mention
Honeylocust Trees have come a long way with a wider variety of options, sizes, and colors to choose from! The fragrant blooms, strong open canopies, and fine-textured leaves create light shade that won’t shade out your lawn and the small leaves take care of themselves in the fall! Try a Shademaster Honeylocust or other Thornless and seedless Honeylocust Tree for a great alternative!
Should I treat the Ash Tree I have in my yard?
Treatment is available and if you have a significant specimen in your yard, you may want to consider having it treated by an Arborist or Tree Service. What many are finding out in areas that are infected, they are spending their money on replacing those Ash trees instead of treatment.
Your local County Extension Office will be an amazing resource for you to learn about options in your area, and be able to tell you if Emerald Ash Borer is a rising issue. County Extension Offices can also let you know tips and tricks to help prevent the spread!
Bring on the Biodiversity!
Biodiversity is the key when it comes to all urban landscapes. A healthy urban forest includes many different kinds (many different Genus) smartly planted without a monoculture of any one kind of tree. Planting many kinds of trees alternating with different Genus is the key!
Nature Hills employs Plant Sentry™ to ensure we adhere to all State and Federal Agricultural Laws and not ship this Tree into areas where it will be any kind of an issue!
Check out all the great shade trees available at Nature Hills and accent your landscape without worry!
Happy Planting!
With soft sage green foliage and fine texture, the Russian Olive Tree is common to see growing along roadside and highway ditches. These scrubby-looking, wild trees may not look the greatest in these areas but a cared-for Russian Olive in the landscape is something to behold!
So why can’t you find a Russian Olive for sale in a tree nursery?
Russian Olive Tree Alternatives For Your Landscape!
Non-Invasive Alternatives
The Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is a deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia and unfortunately, has found its way here and become invasive in many areas. Growing That is why you will not see them sold in stores.
Introduced in the early 1900s as a windbreak tree that stabilized soil along riverbanks (its favorite environment) and provided habitat for wildlife, unfortunately, the Russian Olive escaped cultivation and is invasive throughout California and 16 other states. Outcompeting and choking out native trees and plants.
So what can you plant instead?
Russian Olive Tree Alternatives For Your Landscape!
Hardy throughout USDA growing zones 3 to 7, here are some cold-climate and warm-growing zone options for the Russian Olive.
1. Serviceberry/Juneberry Trees
The Amelanchier tree or shrub goes by many names like Common Serviceberry, Downy Serviceberry, Juneberry, Saskatoon Serviceberry, Shadblow, Shadbush, and Sugarplum, but this hardy native with small soft-green foliage and brilliant fall color creates an open and airy tree or shrub that thrives in a wide range of climates and growing conditions. The white flowers feed bees and become fat, juicy, edible purple berries resembling blueberries! Make syrups and jam from the fruit or let your songbirds eat them instead. Try a large-scale Autumn Brilliance Serviceberry, or the Cole's Select for incredible three-season beauty.
Smaller White-Flowering Shade & Street Tree
Wide Range of Heights & Widths
Edible Fruit For Humans & Wildlife
Incredible Fall Color
Open, Airy Canopy
2. Amur Chokecherry Tree
Nicknamed the Manchurian Cherry, the Amur Chokeberry (Prunus) is a fantastic edible ornamental that has four seasons of visual interest. This mid-sized tree delivers a symmetrical look but has an open and airy feeling that works well in naturalized landscapes. You'll welcome spring with a wonderful, fragrant flower display of drooping clusters. Delicate 3-inch racemes of pristine, white blossoms herald the new season. Those pretty, white flowers transition to small, red drupes that transition to black as they ripen in July. They are edible and - with sugar - can be used in tasty jams and jellies.
Leaves Turn Yellow in Fall & Drop Cleanly for Easy Fall Clean-up
Mature Height 20 - 30 feet
Mature Spread 25 - 30 feet
Decorative Bark With Year-Round Interest
Great Pollinator & Wildlife Tree
Fragrant, White Spring Flowers
Growing Zones 2 - 6
Use the Berries to Craft Jam or Jelly
3. White Fringe Tree
Known as the Old Man's Beard and many other regional names, the White Fringe Tree (Chionanthus) features unusual streamer-like white spring flower clusters that become purple grape-like fruit (on female trees) that birds love! The lacy fine texture and open canopy complement any landscape in both sun and partial sun locations. They’ll even handle full shade in hotter climates of USDA zones 4 to 9.
Unique Fringed Streamer-Like Flowers
Open & Airy Canopy
Purple Fruit In Fall On Female Trees
Mature Height 15 - 20 feet
Mature Spread 10 - 15 feet
Can Handle Moist to Average Conditions
4. Japanese Snowbell Trees & Shrubs
The small foliage and smooth grey bark that fissures as it matures, the Japanese Snowbell is densely packed with elliptical deep green, and glossy foliage all growing season long! Plus you and your pollinators will benefit from the abundant white, pendulous flowers that become flashes of red berries for birds in the fall! As this deciduous tree ages, its bark starts to exfoliate and reveal mottled orange streaks beneath the gray outer surface.
Smaller White-Flowering Shade & Street Tree
Mature Height 15 - 20 Feet
Mature Spread 6 - 9 Feet
Yellow-Green Tulip-Like Early-Spring Flowers
Great Fall Color & Textured Bark For Winter Interest
Pollinator/Bird-Friendly
5. Real Olive Trees
Fruiting Olive Trees are the natural choice in warm regions as alternatives to Russian Olives. But with the bonus of edible fruit. Olive Trees are best in warm growing zones of 7 to 10 and have all the perks and benefits of the Russian Olive without any invasive tendencies. However, these trees prefer more arid, Mediterranean conditions instead of moist, riparian sites.
Open Light Shade Canopy
Sage-Green Fine-Textured Foliage
Drought/Xeric Loving
Airy Flowers For Bees
Edible Fruit For Preserving & Brining
Honorable Mentions
For a smaller option with silvery foliage reminiscent of the Russian Olive, the Silver Buffaloberry is an 8-12 foot tall bush or multi-trunked tree form, that also has the added benefit of vibrant red berries for birds! It offers unique silver foliage, is extremely drought-tolerant, and spreads wide without getting too tall!
Another option is the native Nannyberry Viburnum bush, you don't have to work hard for its priceless rewards - including shockingly bright fall foliage, cherry-red bird-friendly berries finish ripening to blue-black, and profusions of pure white blooms for pollinators. Growing 18 - 20 feet in height and spreading 6 - 10 feet, this incredibly cold-hardy shrub can be trimmed into a multi-trunked tree form for a more formal look!
Non-Invasive Alternatives
The Russian Olive tree may have cemented its presence along American roadsides and ditches, but finding alternatives that aren’t invasive is easy!
Nature Hills employs Plant Sentry™ to ensure we adhere to all State and Federal Agricultural Laws and not ship this Tree into areas where it will be any kind of an issue!
Find these fantastic alternatives and many more Unique Trees at Nature Hills Nursery today!
Happy Planting!
It’s Apple season! But many Apples with thin skin won’t stick around for long and you’ll be rushing to use up your harvest. So you need good, old-fashioned storing Apples! Plus, once those early and mid-season Apples are done, you will still want a tree to fill your larders with Apples that will last through the late fall and winter!
Late-season Apples last and last, and often get better in flavor after storage! Check out some of the best late-season winter and storage Apples for your home orchard!
Honorable Mentions
Storing Apples For A Year-Round Supply
A Note About Apple Tree Pollinators
Know When to Harvest Your Apples
Tasty Long-Term Late-Season Goodness!
Your usual long-storage Apple favorites include Fuji, Red Delicious, and Gala Apple trees that have a range of harvest dates and great storage capabilities! But maybe you are looking for one that isn’t regularly sold in stores!
A good winter or long-term storage Apple needs good thick skin to resist bruising and cuts, plus help keep the flesh inside from drying out!
1. Wealthy Apple
The Wealthy Apple Tree (Malus 'Wealthy') is a very juicy apple, with a tart and sweet, lively flavor and notes of honey, raspberry, and strawberry-like flavor. It was one of the first high-quality Apple varieties grown commercially and it is now often grown by backyard orchardists and great for smaller urban landscapes in the cold North. This mid-season Apple will be full of loads of red-blushed yellow-green fruit. The flesh is white with occasional streaks of red, which is crispy and very juicy.
Very Juicy Red & Yellow-Green Apple
Stores for 2-3 Months
Semi-Dwarf Size
Great Heirloom Apple
1,000 Chill Hours
2. Mutsu (Crispin) Apple
The Mutsu Apple Tree (Malus 'Mutsu'), also known as the Crispin, is a cultivar first grown in Japan. It is a large to very large, greenish-yellow skin with a conical shape and an incredible sweet-tart flavor. Crisp and juicy with an alluring hint of tartness, the Mutsu has a unique exotic flare. Some say the flavor is closer to apple cider. Storing for a very long time, these are prolific producers! The Mutsu apple tree provides its bounty in September, and what a bounty it is! It has creamy white flesh and is delicious when eaten right off the tree, or stored for later use.
Large to Very Large Green-Golden Fruit
Sweet-Tart Crispy Flavor
500-600 Chill Hours
Very Long Storage & Late Season Harvest
Baking, Pies, Sauces, & Salads
3. Red Rome Beauty Apple
Rosy red round fruit, the Red Rome Beauty Apple Tree (Malus domestica 'Rome') is a medium-large, Apple with lovely greenish-white, fine-grained, juicy flesh that is perfect for baking because it holds together great when cooked! These spur-bearing trees are named after the Ohio town where this chance seedling was discovered.
Hardy throughout USDA growing zones 6 through 9, you can try pairing with an early season and a late season ripening Apple tree to extend your harvest! The late-arriving fragrant blossoms show up later to avoid lingering spring frosts to ensure an abundant crop by September to October.
Flavorful Rosy Red Round Apples
Fine-Grained Greenish-White Flesh
Tart Long Storing Late Season Fruit
Fantastic Firm Texture For Baking & Preserves
Harvest September to October
700 Chill Hours
4. Granny Smith Apple
One of the best-known Apple varieties for baking, and cooking, the Granny Smith Apple Tree (Malus 'Granny Smith') enjoys a long history of embodying an Apple with exceptional tartness for fresh eating and baking qualities! The greenish-white flesh is crisp and juicy! The juicy, white flesh is likewise energizing, with a crisp, tart flavor that's perfect for award-winning pies, culinary dishes...or just right off the tree!
Its lovely, light-green skin (occasionally with a subtle, pink blush) presents a vibrant sight amid the branches in October, and in some growing zones can still be harvested until January! Storing remarkably well, these fruits remain crisp in cold storage or refrigeration for up to 6 months!
Popular Green-Skinned Baking Apple
Crisp Greenish-White Flesh
Delicious Tart Apples
Perfect Baking Apple - Holds Shape Well
Late-Season Harvest & Stores 6 Months in Cold Storage!
~400 Chill Hours
5. Arkansas Black
Outstanding color and flavor, with unique fruit on a gorgeous ornamental, the Arkansas Black Apple Tree (Malus 'Arkansas Black') will be full of dark red, nearly-black gems! This antique variety is a hardy and long-lived tree! The flavor is described as wine and honey, with hints of almonds and a mild vanilla finish, making them amazing dessert apples! It develops its best flavor after it has been stored chilled for a couple of months where it will darken and ripen where it sweetens.
Dark Purple-Red Skin & Pure White-Flesh
Late-Season Harvest
Can Store 5 Months or More
Honorable Mentions
The Frostbite Apple is an extremely cold-hardy variety with sugar-sweet crisp fruit! Typically ripe late in the season in September to October, and then the red round fruit lasts 3 months in storage.
For a late-season Apple with a very long hang time, the Jonagold is a standout sweet fruit!
Storing Apples For A Year-Round Supply
There are a few key points to remember when starting to store your Apple harvest!
Apples must be of the best quality - no blemishes, bruises, or broken skin
Clean your fruit well and dry the skin completely
Wrap clean and dry Apples in newspaper or other clean wrapping
Dry skin but higher air humidity
You can wrap them in a plastic bag in a lower-humidity location
Basements or cellars are great locations, crisper drawers or cardboard boxes
Ideal storage conditions must include cool, dark locations above freezing with high humidity. Check your harvest frequently and immediately remove any that are bruised, showing signs of rotting, or spotting.
A Note About Apple Tree Pollinators
Some Apple trees are self-fruitful or partially self-pollinating, every fruiting variety does better with a friend! By planting in groupings, linear hedgerows, and high-density plantings, you’ll enjoy a far larger harvest per tree when planting your Apple with a pollination partner planted nearby.
Know When to Harvest Your Apples
Knowing when your Apple variety is typically ripe is the first step. It helps to know if you are growing an early, mid, or late-maturing Apple so you have an idea of when to start checking. Different apple varieties have different ripening dates, which can vary from year to year depending on the weather and your growing zone.
While picking one and taking a bite can let you know if it's time to harvest, there are a few other indicators that let you know when the time is right.
Look for unbruised Apples that feel firm and heavy in your hand. The fruit should be firm and richly colored. The Apple should come off the tree easily when slightly pulled back from the fruiting spur on the tree. Cut the Apple in half to check for white flesh and if the seeds are brown. Then taste it … it should not be strongly sour or pithy.
Your local County Extension Office can be a good source for knowing when Apples are ripening in your area so check with them.
Check out all of Nature Hills' #ProPlantTips on caring and maintaining your Apple tree for the healthiest plants, the most fruit, and a long lifetime of fruit!
Tasty Long-Term Late-Season Goodness!
Get ready to enjoy your harvest all year long! Imagine still having tasty Apples during the off-season or as winter and holiday gifts for your loved ones!
All of Nature Hills’ fruiting trees and shrubs are shipped with mature 3-4-year-old root systems so you’ll enjoy fruit sooner! Find all these late-season and storage Winter Apple Tree varieties and more here at Nature Hills Nursery!
Happy Planting!