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American Linden

The American Linden tree, Tilia americana, is a rapid growing tree with fragrant yellow flowers and large, dense foliage that provides excellent shade.  Its shape is pyramidal in youth, but rounded at maturity.  


This Linden is a medium to large tree that is native east of the Missouri River in North Dakota.  American Linden is desirable as a landscape tree for its large stature, shade and aromatic flowers.


Fruit with attached pale-green bract, gives this tree a two-tone appearance in late summer.  Use as a shade, boulevard, or park tree. I t needs open landscape areas due to its large size and spreading root system.


Although it tolerates dry soil and clay, American Linden cannot be located in wet sites; keep soil mulched; tolerant of alkaline soils; needs full sun to partial shade.


The American Linden tree is useful as a shade tree in urban areas.  It is easy to transplant and is drought and air pollution tolerant.


* Excellent shade tree


* Aromatic flowers


* Pollution tolerant

Plant Facts

Family Tilia americana
Foliage Dark Green
Mature Height 75 to 90 feet
Mature Spread 40 to 45 feet
Soil Well drained
Zones 3-8
Moisture Widely adaptable
Mature Form Pyramidal
Growth Rate Medium
Sun Exposure Full sun
Flower Color Yellow
Fall Color Pale Yellow

Quick Overview

The American Linden, Tilia americana, is a rapid growing tree with fragrant yellow flowers and large, dense foliage that provides excellent shade. Although it will grow in dry heavier soils, it prefers deep moist soils. Its shape is pyramidal in youth, but rounded at maturity. A medium to large tree native east of the Missouri River in North Dakota. American Linden is desirable as a landscape tree for its large stature, shade and aromatic flowers. Fruit with attached pale-green bract, gives tree a two-tone appearance in late summer. Use as a shade, boulevard, or park tree. It needs open landscape areas due to its large size and spreading root system.
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