The maple tree is widely spread geographically and with 100 species and countless varieties to choose from, you should be able to select one for your landscape. I hesitate to try and get too specific because the maple family is so diverse and is suited to a variety of climates and soil types. The foremost reason for choosing a maple tree is for shade, closely followed by beautiful leaves and outstanding fall colors. For a spectacular show, plant a red maple (Acer rubrum). The sugar maple and some of the cultivars such as the 'October Glory' maple will provide a treat for your eyes in the fall.

There are a few species of maple that have rather soft wood. The silver maple and the box elder maple grow quite quickly and produce wood that is weaker and more brittle than many of their relatives. Another factor to consider when planting a maple tree is the dense shade they create. Trying to grow something around and under that dense canopy is difficult. Plants that will do well in a maple trees shade are euonymus, pachysandra, or periwinkle.